By Rhea Rajkumar
India, as a significant part of Southeast Asia and the Global South, plays a major role in the global plastic pollution crisis, generating 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, nearly one-fifth of the world's total.
This is driven by factors like its large population producing vast amounts of waste, low collection rates where only 81 per cent of waste is collected, ineffective waste management systems, and harmful practices like open burning. Additionally, a significant portion of recycling occurs within the informal sector, leaving much of the work unrecorded.
However, economic disparity remains a barrier, as non-plastic alternatives are often costly and inaccessible to lower-income communities.
Rhea Rajkumar, 26, India
Despite these challenges, there has been notable progress, especially among the youth, who are at the forefront of campaigns advocating against plastic use. Schools, colleges, and NGOs regularly organize clean-up drives, promote alternatives like paper bags, and raise awareness about sustainability.
National initiatives such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have further instilled responsibility and consciousness among citizens.
However, economic disparity remains a barrier, as non-plastic alternatives are often costly and inaccessible to lower-income communities.
While the journey to reduce plastic consumption in India is ongoing, the milestones achieved so far reflect a growing awareness and collective effort. With sustained action led by the youth and supported by government initiatives, India has the potential to significantly reduce its plastic footprint and set a global example in the fight against pollution.
